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200 Years of Palmetto Poets

Welcome to Two Hundred Years of Palmetto Poets, a website dedicated to the first poets of South Carolina. This site features images, biographical sketches, and the poetry of South Carolinians of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Our goal was to produce a very simple website that would allow the interested to learn more about this state's neglected literary heritage. In the course of our research, we were surprised by the quality and variety of South Carolina poetry, and in learning about these poets, we felt we had gained a better understanding of our home state.

Each page includes an image (usually of the poet), a brief biographical sketch, and a representative poem. It was relatively easy to find material on the major nineteenth-century South Carolina writers (i.e. William Gilmore Simms and Henry Timrod), but we found most rewarding the "digging" required to secure material on more obscure figures like John Dickson Bruns and Mary Weston Fordham. This research would not have been possible without the assistance and support of the librarians at Kimbel Library at Coastal Carolina University (especially the Interlibrary Loan office) and the staff at the special collections department at the College of Charleston Library. We also benefitted from collections at the University of South Carolina and Winthrop University.

Whenever possible, we have taken poem texts from their original printed sources. Our editorial touch has been particularly light; in a few cases we have silently modernized punctuation, but for the most part the poems stand as they first appeared.

This project was made possible by a Coastal Carolina University Academic Enhancement Grant. This grant type, which encourages student-faculty collaboration, allowed an English Professor and two English majors to spend the summer of 2000 reading, writing and HTML-ing a small part of South Carolina's cultural history. We'd like to thank the University and grant committee for their support.

The web design is simple (some might say simplistic--we were learning as we went), and can easily be replicated and adapted for other projects. We hope that this site will inspire others to use technology to preserve heritage, and inspire them to make the Web a slightly more literate place. Comments are welcome.

Daniel J. Ennis, Assistant Professor of English
Gregg Nystrom, Senior
Heather Steere, Senior
Coastal Carolina University Department of English

Bibliography

Allston, Washington. The Sylphs of the Seasons, with other Poems. Boston: Cummings and Hilliard, 1813. Calhoun, Richard James ed. A Tricentennial Anthology of South Carolina 
literature, 1670-1970. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971. 

Crafts, William. A Selection in Prose and Poetry from the Miscellaneous Writings of the Late William Crafts: to Which is Prefixed,a Memoir of His Life. Charleston, SC: Sebring and Burges, 1828.

Davis, Curtis Carroll. That Ambitious Mr. Legaré: the Life of James M. Legaré of South Carolina. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971. 

Fordham, Mary Weston. Magnolia Leaves; Poems. Tuskegee, AL, 1897. 

Gerdts, William H., and Stebbins, Thedore E. Jr. “A Man of Genius:” The Art of Washington Allston. Boston: Musuem of Fine Arts, 1979.

Grayson, William J. Selected Poems by William J. Grayson / Selected and Compiled by Mrs. William H. Armstrong (his daughter). New York: Neale, 1907. 

Guilds, John Caldwell. Simms: a Literary Life. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press,1992.

Hayne, Paul Hamilton. Lives of Robert Young Hayne and Hugh Swinton Legare. Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1878.

Hayne, Paul Hamilton. The Mountain of the Lovers; with Poems of Nature and Tradition. New York: Hale, 1875.

Hayne, Paul Hamilton, and Preston, Margaret Junkin. Poems of Paul Hamilton Hayne. Boston: Lothrop, 1882.

Lachiotte, Alberta Morel. Georgetown Rice Plantations. Georgetown, SC: Georgetown Historical Soceity, 1993.

Ladd, Joseph Brown.The Literary Remains of Joseph Brown Ladd, M. D. Collected by His Sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Haskins, of Rhode Island. New York: Sleight, 1832.

Lander, Ernest McPherson. South Carolina : an Illustrated History of the Palmetto State. Northridge, Calif. : Windsor Publications, 1988.

Legaré, James Matthews. Orta-undis, and Other Poems. Boston: Ticknor, 1848. 

O'Brien, Michael and David Moltke-Hansen, eds. Intellectual Life in Antebellum Charleston. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986.

Parks, Ed Winfield. Southern Poets. Ed. Harry H. Clark. American Writer Series. New York: American Book Co., 1936.

Rivers, William J. A Little Book: to Obtain Means for Placing a Memorial Stone Upon the Grave of the Poet Henry Timrod. Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1876.

Sherman, Joan R., ed. African-American Poetry of the Nineteenth Century: an Anthology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. 

Taylor, Rosser H. (Rosser Howard), Ante-bellum South Carolina: a social and cultural history. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1942.

Timrod, Henry. The Poems of Henry Timrod. Ed. Paul H. Hayne. New York: Hale, 1873.

Thompson, Henry Tazewell. Henry Timrod, Laureate of the Confederacy. Columbia, SC: The State Company, 1928.

Wallace, David. The History of South Carolina, Volume I. New York: American Historical Society, 1934.

Weir, Robert. Colonial South Carolina: A History. Millwood, NY: KTO Press, 1983.

Whitelawn Robert and Alice Levkoff. Charleston Come Hell or High Water. Columbia, SC: Bryan, 1975.

Woodmason, Charles, The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution; the Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant. Ed. Richard J. Hooker. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1953.

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