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MLA Style for Citing from Online Databases


Articles located in full-text databases must be cited as coming from that database, since you did not use the original article.

The following are suggested citations for articles from the full-text databases at Kimbel Library using MLA style.

An Electronic Book or Book Chapter:

Russsell, Sharon A. "The Life of Stephen King." Stephen King.  Critical Companions to Popular
     Contemporary Writers Online. Greenwood Press, 2002. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
     Conway, SC. 10 Oct. 2005 <www.gem.greenwood.com>.

Brown, Carl L. Religion and State: The Muslim Approach to Politics. New York: Columbia
    UP, 2000. Columbia International Affairs Online. Columbia UP. Kimbel Lib.,
    Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 23 Mar. 2006 <http://www.ciaonet.org>.

Smith, Abigail Adams. Journal and Correspondence of Miss Adams, Daughter of John Adams, Second
     President of the United States. Ed. Her Daughter. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1841.
     History Resource Center. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     24 Jan. 2007 <http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Skaggs, Peggy. "Bayou Folk." Kate Chopin. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985. N. pag. Literature
     Resource Center. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
    23 Mar. 2006 <http://www.galenet.galegroup.com>.

Hoyes, Kevin J. Poe and the Printed Word. New York: Cambridge UP, 2000.
      NetLibrary. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
      11 Nov. 2003 <www.netlibrary.com>.

Article from a Reference Book:

Clayborne, Carson. "King, Martin Luther, Jr." American National Biography Online. Oxford
     UP. 2002. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 27 Oct. 2005
     <http://www.anb.org>.

"Flannery O'Connor." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998. Biography
     Resource Center. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     22 Aug. 2003 <http://www.galenet.galegroup.com/>.

“Random House Inc.” International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 31. Detroit:
     St. James Press, 2000. Business and Company Resource Center. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib.,
     Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 25 Jan. 2007
     <http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Consalvo, Mia. "Reality Television." St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Eds. Sara Pendergast
    and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 4. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. 181-83. Gale Virtual Reference
    Center. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
    23 Mar. 2006 <http://find.galegroup.com>.

Bailey, Kathryn. "Webern, Anton (Friedrich Wilhelm von)." Grove Music Online. Oxford UP
     2005. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 23 Mar. 2006
     <http://www.grovemusic.com>.

Cherath, Lata. "Lung Cancer." Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Detroit: Gale Research, 1999.
      Health Reference Center. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway,
      SC. 22 Mar. 2006 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

“Separation of Church and State.” American Journey Online: Civil Rights in America.
     Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 1999. History Resource Center. Gale Group.
     Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 24 Jan. 2007
     <http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Simal, Begona. "Gish Jen." Asian American Writers. Ed. Deborah L. Madsen. Vol. 312 of
    Dictionary of Literary Biography. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 142-54. Literature Resource Center.
    Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 22 Mar. 2006
    <www.galenet.galegroup.com>.

Berger, Peter Miles and M. Allen Cooperstein. Rev. of “Coping Scale for Adults,” by Erica Frydenberg
     and Ramon Lewis. Mental Measurements Yearbook. EBSCOhost. Kimbel Lib., Coastal
     Carolina U, Conway, SC. 25 Jan. 2007 <http://0-web.ebscohost.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Spicer, Andrew. "Herbert, William (fl. c.1606-1662)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online.
     Oxford University Press. 2004. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     27 Oct. 2005 <http://www.oxforddnb.com>.

Baldick, Christopher. "Transcendentalism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms.
      New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford UP.
      Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 23 Mar. 2006
     <http://www.oxfordreference.com>.

Young, Philip. “Ernest Hemingway.” American Writers. Vol. 2. 247-70. Detroit: Gale, 2007.
     The Scribner Writers Series. Gale Group. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     25 Jan. 2007 <http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.library.coastal.edu>.

“Hemingway, Ernest (Miller) (1898-1961).” The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English.
     New York: Cambridge UP, 2000. Xreferplus. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
     Conway, SC. 24 Jan. 2007 <http://0-xreferplus.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Oxford English Dictionary Online:

"Albatross." The Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP. Kimbel Lib., Coastal
     Carolina U, Conway, SC. 6 March 2001 <http://dictionary.oed.com/>.

To cite words appearing in a specific edition of the OED, click here.

CQ Electric Library (CQ Researcher and CQ Weekly):

Sandler, Michael. "A Parting of Ways at the Border." CQ Weekly 27 Mar. 2006: 828.
     CQ Weekly Online. CQ Press. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     27 Mar. 2006 <http://library.cqpress.com>.

Bettelheim, Adriel. "Coastal Development." The CQ Researcher 8.31 (1998): 721-724.
      CQ Electric Library. CQ Press. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway,
      SC. 27 Mar. 2006 <http://library.cqpress.com>.

Pamphlet:

Centers for Disease Control. Skin Cancer: Preventing America's Most Common Cancer.
      Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control, 2001. Health Reference Center. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib.,
      Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 22 Aug. 2003 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Magazine articles:

Monthly:

Kunzig, Robert and Shanti Menon. "Not Our Mom: Neanderthal DNA Suggests No Relation to Humans."
      Discover Jan. 1998: 32-34. Expanded Academic ASAP. Infotrac. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina
      U, Conway, SC. 8 Mar. 2000 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Normile, Dwight. “39th World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.” International Gymnast
     48.10(2006): 51. SPORTDiscus. EBSCOhost. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
     Conway, SC. 25 Jan. 2007 <http://0-web.ebscohost.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Weekly:

"Women College Students Have More Food-related Issues Than Do Men." Obesity, Fitness, and
      Wellness Week 23 Aug. 2003: 35. Expanded Academic ASAP. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib.,
      Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 25 Aug. 2003 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Journal Articles:

Cheatham, George, and Judy Cheatham. "Bierce's An Occourence at Owl Creek Bridge."
      Studies in Short Fiction 43.1 (1984): 45-48. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost.
      Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 4 Mar. 2005 <http://search.epnet.com>.

Young, Robert and Howard E. Winn. "Activity Patterns, Diet, and Shelter Site Use for Two Species of
     Moray Eels, Gymnothorax Moringa and Gymnothorax Vicinus, in Belize." Copeia 2003.1 (2003):
     44-55. BioOne. BioOne. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     28 Mar. 2006 <http://www.bioone.org>.

Liao, Shu-Ling. "The Effects of Nonmonetary Sales Promotions on Consumer Preferences:
     The Contingent Role of Product Category". Journal of American Academy of Business
      8.2 (2006): 196-230. Business Source Premier. EBSCOHost. Kimbel Lib., Coastal
      Carolina U, Conway, SC. 28 Mar. 2006 <http://web12.epnet.com>.

Quimby, Karin. “The Story of Jo: Literary Tomboys, Little Women, and the Sexual-Textual
     Politics of Narrative Desire.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 10.l (2003): 1-22.
     e-Duke Scholarly Collection. Duke UP. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     25 Jan. 2007 <http://0-www.dukejournals.org.library.coastal.edu>.

Kohn, Alfie. “The Goldilocks Paradox.” American School Board Journal 194.2 (2007): 30-31.
     Education Research Complete. EBSCOhost. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     29 Jan. 2007 <http://0-web.ebscohost.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Gruesser, John. "Poe's 'The Cask of Amontillado.'" Explicator 56.3 (1998): 129-30.
      Expanded Academic ASAP. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
      Conway, SC. 8 Mar. 2000 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Steensma, H. Kevin, and Kevin G. Corley. "On the Performance of Technology-Sourcing Partnerships:
      The Interaction between Partner Inter-dependence and Technology Attributes."
      Academy of Management Journal 43.6 (2000): 1045-68. General Business File ASAP. InfoTrac.
      Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 6 March 2001
      <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Bach, Peter B., et al. "Screening For Lung Cancer: a Review of the Current Literature." Chest 123.1
      (2003): 72S-82S. Health Reference Center. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina
      U, Conway, SC. 25 Aug. 2003 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Guzzentti, Linda, and Antje Ziemann. "Women in the Fourteenth-Century Venetian Scuole."
      Renaissance Quarterly 55.4 (2002): 1151-95. Iter: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
      Iter. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 26 June 2003 <http://www.itergateway.org>.

Abel, Darrel. "Hawthorne's Dimmesdale: Fugitive From Wrath." Nineteenth-Century Fiction
      11.2 (1956): 81-105. JSTOR. JSTOR. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
      Conway, SC. 25 Aug. 2003 <http://www.jstor.org>.

Negredo, Eugenia, et al. “Reconstructive Treatment for Antiretroviral-Associated Facial Lipoatrophy: A Prospective      Study Comparing Autologous Fat and Synthetic Substances.” AIDS Patient Care
     and STDs 20.12 (2006): 829-37. Liebert Online. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Kimbel Lib., Coastal
     Carolina U, Conway, SC. 29 Jan. 2007 <http://0-www.liebertonline.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Sherbo, Arthur. “From Shenandoah: Overlooked Reviews of and Poems by Eliot, Faulkner, Stevens, Hemingway,
      Graves, Spender, and Others.” Notes and Queries 43.4 (1996): 445-47.
     Oxford Journals. Oxford UP. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     29 Jan. 2007 <http://0-nq.oxfordjournals.org.library.coastal.edu>.

Maguire, Roberta S. "Kate Chopin and Anna Julia Cooper: Critiquing Kentucky and the South."
      The Southern Literary Journal 35.1 (2002): 123-137. Project MUSE. Project MUSE.
      Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 25 Aug. 2003 <http://muse.jhu.edu>.

Sgarbossa, Antonella, et al. "Effects of UV-B Irradiation on Motility and Photoresponsiveness
      of the Coloured Ciliate Blepharisma Japonicum." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:
      Biology 27.3 (1995): 243-49. ScienceDirect. Elsevier. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
      Conway, SC. 7 Feb. 2001 <http://www.sciencedirect.com>.

Brager, S., J.A. Harraway, and B.F.J. Manly. "Habitat Selection in a Coastal Dolphin Species
      (Cephalorhynchus Hectori)." Marine Biology 143.2 (2003): 233-44. SpringerLink.
      Springer. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 4 Mar. 2005
      <http://www.springerlink.com>.

Sassaroli, Sandra and Giovanni Maria Ruggiero. "The Role of Stress in the Association Between
      Low Self-esteem, Perfectionism, and Worry, and Eating Disorders." International Journal
      of Eating Disorders 37.2 (2005): 134-41. Wiley InterScience. Wiley. Kimbel Lib.,
      Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 4 Mar. 2005 <http://www.wiley.interscience.com>.

Newspaper Articles:

Lynch, Colum. "U.N. Secretary General Calls Global Warming a Priority." The Washington Post 
      2 Mar. 2007. Access World News. Newsbank. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway,
      SC. 4 Mar. 2007 <http://infoweb.newsbank.com>.    

Dodd, Scott. "Nature Gnaws at Coast, Development." Charlotte Observer 6 Aug. 2000. Custom
     Newspapers. InfoTrac. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 24 Aug. 2000
      <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

"Fourth of March Celebrations." Eastern Argus Semi-Weekly 3 Mar. 1829. Early American Newspapers,
     Series I, 1690-1876. Readex. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
      23 Mar. 2006 <http://infoweb.newsbank.com>.

Rothacker, Rick. “BofA revs ties to NASCAR: Loyal fans getting more corporations’ attention.”
     The Charlotte Observer 10 Oct. 2006. LexisNexis Academic Universe: News. LexisNexis.
     Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 29 Jan. 2007
     <http://0-web.lexis-nexis.com.library.coastal.edu>.

Heller, Dick. “Lombardi hiring in ’59 pointed Packers to glory.” The (DC) Washington Times
     29 Jan. 2007. Regional Business News. EBSCOhost. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC.
     31 Jan. 2007 <http://0-web.ebscohost.com.library.coastal.edu>.

ERIC Abstracts and Documents:

The way you cite an abstract from ERIC will depend on which version of the ERIC database you used to find the abstract. If you used the EBSCOhost version of ERIC available through Kimbel library, your citation will look like this:


Raywid, Mary Anne. "Small Schools: A Reform That Works." Educational Leadership 55.4 (1997-98):
      34-39.Abstract. ERIC. EBSCOhost.. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
      Conway, SC. 24 Aug. 2000 <http://web7.epnet.com>.

If used a version of ERIC that is freely available on the internet without a subscription, you will need to include the complete web address for the abstract in your citation. Your citation will look like this:

Raywid, Mary Anne. "Small Schools: A Reform That Works." Educational Leadership 55.4 (1997-98):
      34-39. Abstract. 8 Mar. 2000 <http://ericae.net/ericdb/EJ556860.htm>.

If you used the EBSCOhost version of ERIC and it linked you to the full-text of an ERIC document through the E*Subscribe service, your citation will look like this:

Boston, Carol. "The Concept of Formative Assessment." ERIC Digests Oct. 2002: 1-4.
      E*Subscribe. ERIC. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U, Conway, SC. 25 Aug. 2003
      <http://www.edrs.com>.

An Abstract:

Wilkens, J. L. and A. J. Mercier. "Peptidergic Modulation of Cardiac Performance in Isolated Hearts From
      the Shore Crab Carcinus Maenas." Physiological Zoology 66.2 (1993): 237-56. Abstract.
      Oceanic Abstracts. Cambridge Scientific Abstracts. Kimbel Lib., Coastal Carolina U,
      Conway, SC. 8 Mar. 2000 <http://www.csa.com>.

To do an MLA-style citation, start with the format of the original material, whether it is a book, magazine article, journal, etc. In the second half of the citation indicate the name of the index, the name of the library where you used the index (if it is a subscription database), and the date you used the database. In general, only include a Web address for the article if the article is freely available and can be accessed by anyone directly through the Web address. For articles from Web sites that require a subscription or password, give the Web address of the service's home page instead.

Additional information on MLA style is found in the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th edition, Library Reserve: LB 2369 G53 2003. In particular, look at section 5.9.7, or at the official MLA site. Citing electronic sources in the text of your paper is addressed at the official MLA site. Also try Kimbel Library's Citing Select Business Sources Using MLA Style.


Date Last Modified: May 28, 2007
Page URL: http://www.coastal.edu/library/citing/mla.html


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