KLW Eco-Amenities

There are many benefits that natural ecosystems provide to human society—free of charge. These ecosystem services are often taken for granted, yet are critical to sustaining the quality of life that we enjoy.

Crabtree Trail

These ecosystem amenities include:

• Air and water purification
• Lessening the effects of flood and drought
• Fertile soils for food production
• Waste breakdown and decontamination
• Pollination of crops and natural vegetation
• Seed dispersal
• Nutrient movement and cycling
• Control of agricultural and household pests
• Maintenance of biodiversity
• Shoreline erosion protection
• Climate stabilization
• Protection from ultraviolet rays
• Moderation of weather extremes
• Aesthetic beauty and spiritual stimulation

Source: Issues in Ecology, Vol. 2, 1997, Ecological Society of America.